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Adolfo Jayme Barrientosb9630862015-05-24 19:42:51 -05001# LibreOffice
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos65f2d6b2016-10-10 03:22:53 -05002[![Coverity Scan Build Status](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/211/badge.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/211) [![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/307/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/307)
Adolfo Jayme Barrientosb9630862015-05-24 19:42:51 -05003
David Ostrovsky700f0802015-11-28 09:08:56 +01004LibreOffice is an integrated office suite based on copyleft licenses
5and compatible with most document formats and standards. Libreoffice
6is backed by The Document Foundation, which represents a large
7independent community of enterprises, developers and other volunteers
8moved by the common goal of bringing to the market the best software
9for personal productivity. LibreOffice is open source, and free to
10download, use and distribute.
11
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -060012A quick overview of the LibreOffice code structure.
13
14## Overview
15
16You can develop for LibreOffice in one of two ways, one
17recommended and one much less so. First the somewhat less recommended
Michael Stahldeec9bd2015-03-31 14:55:56 +020018way: it is possible to use the SDK to develop an extension,
19for which you can read the API docs [here](http://api.libreoffice.org/)
20and [here](http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/DevGuide).
21This re-uses the (extremely generic) UNO APIs that are also used by
22macro scripting in StarBasic.
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -060023
24The best way to add a generally useful feature to LibreOffice
25is to work on the code base however. Overall this way makes it easier
26to compile and build your code, it avoids any arbitrary limitations of
27our scripting APIs, and in general is far more simple and intuitive -
28if you are a reasonably able C++ programmer.
29
Jan-Marek Glogowski10798932017-09-07 12:09:25 +020030## The build chain and runtime baselines
31
32These are the current minimal operating system and compiler versions to
33run and compile LibreOffice, also used by the TDF builds:
34
35* Windows:
Korrawit Pruegsanusakbeff2512017-10-23 19:37:10 +070036 * Runtime: Windows 7
37 * Build: Cygwin + Visual Studio 2015 Update 3
Jan-Marek Glogowski10798932017-09-07 12:09:25 +020038* macOS:
Korrawit Pruegsanusakbeff2512017-10-23 19:37:10 +070039 * Runtime: 10.9
40 * Build: 10.12 + Xcode 8
Jan-Marek Glogowski10798932017-09-07 12:09:25 +020041* Linux:
Korrawit Pruegsanusakbeff2512017-10-23 19:37:10 +070042 * Runtime: RHEL 6 or CentOS 6
43 * Build: GCC 4.8.1 or Clang
jan Iversen79c392a2017-10-04 12:07:58 +020044* iOS (only for LibreOfficeKit):
Korrawit Pruegsanusakbeff2512017-10-23 19:37:10 +070045 * Runtime: 11.0 (only support for newer i devices == 64 bit)
jan Iversen930efab2017-11-13 07:58:43 +010046 * Build: Xcode 9.0 and iPhone SDK 11.1
Jan-Marek Glogowski10798932017-09-07 12:09:25 +020047
48If you want to use Clang with the LibreOffice compiler plugins, the minimal
49version of Clang is 3.4. Since Xcode doesn't provide the compiler plugin
50headers, you have to compile your own Clang to use them on macOS.
51
52You can find the TDF configure switches in the distro-configs/ directory.
53
54To setup your initial build environment on Windows and macOS, we provide
55the LibreOffice Development Environment
56([LODE](https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Development/lode)) scripts.
57
58For more information see the build instructions for your platform in the
59[TDF wiki](https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Development).
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -060060
61## The important bits of code
62
63Each module should have a `README` file inside it which has some
64degree of documentation for that module; patches are most welcome to
65improve those. We have those turned into a web page here:
66
67http://docs.libreoffice.org/
68
69However, there are two hundred modules, many of them of only
70peripheral interest for a specialist audience. So - where is the
71good stuff, the code that is most useful. Here is a quick overview of
72the most important ones:
73
74Module | Description
75----------|-------------------------------------------------
76sal/ | this provides a simple System Abstraction Layer
77tools/ | this provides basic internal types: 'Rectangle', 'Color' etc.
78vcl/ | this is the widget toolkit library and one rendering abstraction
Michael Stahldeec9bd2015-03-31 14:55:56 +020079framework | UNO framework, responsible for building toolbars, menus, status bars, and the chrome around the document using widgets from VCL, and XML descriptions from */uiconfig/* files
80sfx2/ | legacy core framework used by Writer/Calc/Draw: document model / load/save / signals for actions etc.
81svx/ | drawing model related helper code, including much of Draw/Impress
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -060082
83Then applications
84
85Module | Description
86----------|-------------------------------------------------
87desktop/ | this is where the 'main' for the application lives, init / bootstrap. the name dates back to an ancient StarOffice that also drew a desktop
Michael Stahldeec9bd2015-03-31 14:55:56 +020088sw/ | Writer
89sc/ | Calc
90sd/ | Draw / Impress
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -060091
92There are several other libraries that are helpful from a graphical perspective:
93
94Module | Description
95----------|-------------------------------------------------
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -060096basegfx/ | algorithms and data-types for graphics as used in the canvas
97canvas/ | new (UNO) canvas rendering model with various backends
98cppcanvas/ | C++ helper classes for using the UNO canvas
Michael Stahldeec9bd2015-03-31 14:55:56 +020099drawinglayer/ | View code to render drawable objects and break them down into primitives we can render more easily.
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -0600100
Mike Kaganski646448d2017-10-27 15:39:12 +0300101## Rules for #include directives (C/C++)
102
103Use the `"..."` form if and only if the included file is found next to the
104including file. Otherwise, use the `<...>` form. (For further details, see the
105mail [Re: C[++]: Normalizing include syntax ("" vs
106<>)](https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/libreoffice/2017-November/078778.html).)
107
108The UNO API include files should consistently use double quotes, for the
109benefit of external users of this API.
110
Adolfo Jayme Barrientos89d825c2015-03-22 21:21:57 -0600111
112## Finding out more
113
114Beyond this, you can read the `README` files, send us patches, ask
115on the mailing list libreoffice@lists.freedesktop.org (no subscription
116required) or poke people on IRC `#libreoffice-dev` on irc.freenode.net -
117we're a friendly and generally helpful mob. We know the code can be
118hard to get into at first, and so there are no silly questions.